History of museum in nigeria pdf

The origin of cultural resource development and control, which was regarded as the national museum services in nigeria, dated back to 1927 was credited to. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. To collect, preserve, conserve, research and exhibit the cultural and natural heritage of nigeria for the information and enjoyment of the public. During those periods, various cultural materials of ritual, religious and. The city of ife still serves as the spiritual home of the yoruba people of nigeria, and is home to one of the prestigious academic institutions in west africa the obafemi awolowo university. Museums, art and culture in nigeria my guide nigeria. Most museums in nigeria were setup in an area where cultural heritage. This was the year nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory. The museum and the exhibitions therein, are aimed at preserving the colonial history of nigeria. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. Although the years since nigeria s return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a millennium ago. The founding fathers include distinguished scholars like kenneth o.

Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. History of the nigerian petroleum industry oil was discovered in nigeria in 1956 at oloibiri in the niger delta after half a century of exploration. Looking at ancient collections and the ageold cabinet of curiosities, we can understand its origins, explore the museum s evolution and trace how its role has changed over time. The origin of cultural resource development and control, which was regarded as the national museum services in nigeria, dated back to 1927 was credited to kenneth c. The museum is reputed as containing the largest ethnographic gallery in africa, a craft shop and an african cuisine restaurant. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how nigeria s history has been swayed by the. The nigerian national museum is a national museum of nigeria, located in the city of lagos. Crimmd museum nigerian photo history, idimu, lagos yemisi shyllon museum of art,pan. The role of museums in sustainable tourism development. Embassy of the federal republic of nigeria history. Slave history museum calabar 2020 all you need to know. A history of museums, the memory of mankind each year, 850 million people visit americas museums. Dec 01, 2017 the smaller one was built in 1502 for slave traders, says yussuf babatunde, a research assistant in the department of history at olabisi onabanjo university in ogun state. Thats more than six times the annual attendance of all majorleague sporting events combined.

Kano central mosque is one of the largest in nigeria and, with permission, a visitor may be allowed to ascend one of its towering minarets to gain a spectacular view of the city below. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how nigerias history has been swayed by the. Discover the history of nigeria at one of the many museums across the region. Nigerian national museum guide to nigeria tourism, local. The guides can explain the museum very well so that any visitor who comes takes a lot of knowledge. Some of the history of these countries, however, is naturally mentioned in this history of the rest of africa but is kept to the minimum needed to make the rest comprehensible. Nigeria s movie production industry, nicknamed nollywood, is the secondlargest in the world by volume. The former capital of nigeria, lagos city was created on may 27th, 1967. Immerse yourself into worldclass art, exciting history, and mindbending science. In 2018, more than 40,000 museums participated in the event in some 158 countries. A nonprofit making, permanent institution in the service of society and of its. Find list of best museums in lagos with their name, address, contact phone number and other information on vconnect.

The history of museums in nigeria can be said to date to prearab and european times. The role of museums the most commonly accepted definition of a museum is that promulgated by the international council of museums icom. The purpose of this work is to enable the public see the historical. Apr, 2018 the history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years of nigerian history epimetheus on patreon paypal donate ep. Economic history of nigeria in the 20th century explanations for the decline of agricultural sector of nigeria in the 20th century. Mar 21, 2020 nigeria s movie production industry, nicknamed nollywood, is the secondlargest in the world by volume. The idea of having a natural history museum in the university came up in 1971. National museum, oron, akwa ibom state it was established in 1959. The national museum lagos 2020 all you need to know. Icom selects each year a theme that is at the heart of the concerns of society. Zaria, formerly zazzau, or zegzeg, historic kingdom, traditional emirate, and local government council in kaduna state, northern nigeria, with its headquarters at zaria q. Of note is a terracotta human head known as the jemaa head c. Lagos is by far one of the most interesting cities in nigeria, and certainly one of the fascinating cities in africa.

The kingdom is traditionally said to date from the 11th century, when king gunguma founded it as one of the original hausa bakwai seven true hausa states. Historical background several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. As at that time, nigeria was still following the british system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president. It also has educated many nigerians, englishmen, and tourists on the history and culture of. Check out the best museums in nigeria to visit in 2020. History museums cover the knowledge of history and its relevance to the present and future. Nigeria was not left out in the worlds history of slave trading. The museum was the first to be established in nigeria when it opened in 1945. An oba, or king, and his court have, from around 0 c. The vlekete slavery museum building is a new addition made by the government of lagos state. Today ileife has an estimated population of half a million people and is home to the natural history museum of nigeria. Even though the effort to create biafra came out of the context of the challenges of independent nigeria, dont historians need to look further back to see what happened in the earlier colonial and precolonial eras to learn more about the world from which nigeria was created.

The first person to have the highest rank in all the police is commissioner general colonel kk. The jos museum is the second museum to be established in nigeria after the esie museum, and was in fact originally the countrys national museum. It also has educated many nigerians, englishmen, and tourists on the history and culture of the country nigeria. While visiting one definitely will lean a few things about the history of nigeria and its cultural tribes which makes it really exciting. The central bank of nigeria is the only issuer of legal tender money throughout nigeria. Nigeria has the highest rate of twin births per year globally. The historical society of nigeria was established in 1955 at the university college ibadan. The 15thcentury buildingwhich was once a palaceconsists of 11 galleries which showcase different aspects of kano and its history, including its architecture, civil war, music, and religion. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 bc and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. The building also doubled as a court, where offenders were tried. With africa museum development in nigeria, kenya, zimbabwe, south african etc are an inspiration to all of us. All you need to know naira is the current official currency of nigeria, it is subdivided into 100 kobo nigerian currency history. I gained an appreciation for art back in my university days and since then, when travelling seek out any unique and special gallery or museum. We recommend booking slave history museum tours ahead of time to secure your spot.

Nigerias police was first established in 1820 and it began with officers from the eastern part of. Murray established the first national museum for conservation of nigerian artefacts in jos in 1943. The history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years. Zaria historical kingdom and province, nigeria britannica. Ife, nigeria, babaalawo means father in the knowledge of things material and spiritual. This is a short history of africa excluding egypt, ethiopia and dutch and british south africa, which are the subjects of separate histories. While at the museum you would have the opportunity to see and have an insight to how slaves where transported and treated during the slave trade era, like the way they slaves where arranged in the ship during transportation, the way the. Oil was discovered in nigeria in 1956 at oloibiri in the niger delta after half a century of exploration. To gain weight and conform with african standards of beauty, nigerian girls can consume food all day in fattening rooms.

The application of management principles and theories to. Apr 16, 2020 looking to get inspired on your trip to nigeria. Here, we trace the history of museums, institutions that house, care for, and display objects. It is perceived to also offer many benefits, to countries in the developing world. The museum was founded in 1957 by the english archaeologist kenneth murray. Slave history museum houses a rich history story about the slave trade era in nigeria and west africa, located in marina resort calabar. And of course, this country has quite a history behind it. Membership of the society is open to all persons genuinely interested and committed to the promotion of historical scholarship in general and nigerian history.

It operates the presidential system of government with three distinct but complementary arms namely the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, each acting as a check on. He is a sage or high priest, who is well versed in rituals, lore and the history of the yoruba traditionreligion called ifa. The history of museums in nigeria can also be said to date to ancient times, at. Library of congress federal research division country profile. In this writeup, you will have the opportunity to learn about what actually transpired in nigeria during the colonial days. The discovery was made by shellbp, at the time the sole concessionaire. Today, ife sculptures are found in museums in nigeria, and prominently in europe and north america. Museum services in nigeria serve as a major source of art conservation and preservation of its cultural heritage. The museum trained many nigerians, englishmen, and tourists on the history, memoir and culture of the country nigeria. Media in category history of nigeria the following 28 files are in this category, out of 28 total. If you book with tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. The university launched an endowment fund way back in 1973. Ife arts and the history of this important southwestern nigerian center, key aspects of this code can now be discerned. Nigeria s police was first established in 1820 and it began with officers from the eastern part of nigeria, especially present day imo state.

The history of ileife, the ancient yoruba kingdom with. A history of nigeria by jide olanrewaju naij an actualize. Slave trade in nigeria the true history explained oasdom. The gidan makama museum, or kano museum, is one of nigerias national monuments. Nigerias colourful culture is what attracts many visitors to the country each year and what better way to discover more than to learn about its past. The role of museums in sustainable tourism development the black heritage museum, badagry 1adeniji, p. See all 1 slave history museum tours on tripadvisor. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident.

The museum has a notable collection of nigerian art, including pieces of statuary and carvings and archaeological and ethnographic exhibits. A history of nigeria by jide olanrewaju naij an actualize production ade ade. National commission for museums and monuments, nigeria. The kingdom of benin, home of the edospeaking peoples, is located in the tropical rain forest region of what is now nigeria. The central bank of nigeria controls the volume of money supply in. Nigeria joined the ranks of oil producers in 1958 when its first oil field came on stream producing 5,100 bpd. Close by, the gidan makama museum offers an excellent history of kano and of the hausa and fulani peoples. National museum of colonial history, aba nigeria galleria. The first and oldest museum in nigeriaesie museum how. The gidan makama museum, or kano museum, is one of nigeria s national monuments. Nigeria s colourful culture is what attracts many visitors to the country each year and what better way to discover more than to learn about its past. The history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years of nigerian history epimetheus on patreon paypal donate ep. In this article i explore how these arts both inform and are enriched by early ife history and the leaders who shaped it.

Historically, museum has largely been embraced by developed countries. Within the kingdom, specialized artists belonged to guilds with hereditary membership and worked solely for the oba. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. It is reputed to have the largest collection of soapstone images in the world. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Crimmd museum nigerian photo history, idimu, lagos.

Natural history museum, oau just another wordpress site. The museum once housed over one thousand tombstone figures or images representing human beings. The kingdom is traditionally said to date from the 11th century, when king gunguma founded it as one of the original. Participation in international museum day is growing among museums all over the world. Built in 1952 and located within the citys hill resort, it is notable for its architectural arrangements and rich collection of exquisitely crafted pottery and ancient nok terracotta sculptures.

By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism and the economy, the authors show how nigeria s history has been swayed by the vicissitudes of the world around it, and how nigerians have adapted to meet these challenges. The international museum day serves as a watershed in the history of museum management on the global level. In the museum, over 60 to 65% of the collections are. The kings and chieftains were the custodians of tradition and gatekeepers of some significant events in the history of the people they preside over. It is a truism that nigeria in africa is endowed with great cultural. Cambridge core regional history after 1500 a history of nigeria by toyin falola skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The nike art centre is beautiful large museum art shop with amazing works of contemporary artists. The 10 best museums youll want to visit in nigeria.